Duraid Lahham's career, history, awards and positions are full of distinguished success.

Duraid Lahham, born February 9, 1934, is a Syrian comedian and actor, born in the Al-Amin neighborhood of Old Damascus. He was initially known for his role as Carlos, the Mexican guitarist who sang in Spanish and Arabic. However, he is best known for his comedic role as "Ghawwar Al-Tosha," which he played in most of his works.

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The life of Duraid Lahham Lahham was born in Syria in 1934 to a Syrian father and a Lebanese mother from Mashghara. He grew up in poverty and was forced to work various odd jobs to make ends meet. Recalling those difficult days, he later said that he would buy used clothes, intended for the poor in Syria, and barely make enough money to feed himself.

On the other hand, he enrolled at Damascus University and studied chemistry, obtaining a BA in Chemical Sciences from Damascus University in 1958. He also holds a diploma in education. During his university years, he was active in a form of Levantine folk dance called "dabke" and became obsessed with acting. After completing his education, he worked as a teacher in the town of Salkhad in southern Syria until 1959. He also lectured at Damascus University before moving into the world of acting on television.

From there, Duraid Lahham became a professor in the university's chemistry department. Meanwhile, Lahham gave dance lessons and strengthened his ties with the Syrian artistic community. When television was launched in Syria in 1960, Lahham, along with his friend Nihad Qala'i, was invited by Dr. Sabah Qabbani, the then director of Syrian television, to act in a series of short episodes called "Damascus Evening." He then moved on to theater and then television acting.

In the 1970s, Duraid Lahham gained widespread fame for his roles in political plays, which criticized the social and political landscape throughout the Arab world.

Ghowar Al-Tosha Ghawwar Al-Tosha is a name that Duraid Lahham borrowed from someone he knew. His name was Ghawwar, and Duraid liked the name, so he chose it and added Al-Tosha to it, making it the perfect title for all the things Ghawwar did in his works. Truth be told, Ghawwar was more than just a nickname given to a specific character for a short period of time. Rather, Ghawwar symbolized the ordinary Syrian person who struggled to make a living and talked about the problems he encountered throughout his life. However, this Ghawwar was not an easy target, he was also a sarcastic and acting character. Ghawwar, in particular, excelled in plays and then made the leap to the stage.

It is worth noting that he was known in the past for writing, directing, and acting in his films, criticizing what is wrong in Arab society and enlightening the viewer about the tragedies of the common man. In the context of his speech, Ghawar combined the personal misfortunes of the citizen and the tragedies felt by Arabs in every corner of the world.

UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador On the other hand, Lahham was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for the Middle East and North Africa region in 1999. In 2004, he visited the areas of southern Lebanon liberated from Israeli occupation. At a press conference, he delivered a speech in which he criticized George W. Bush and Ariel Sharon, comparing them to Hitler. This speech prompted protests from Tel Aviv over the "undiplomatic language" Lahham used, prompting UNICEF to relieve him of his duties.

His private life He was born to a Syrian father and a Lebanese mother from the town of Mashghara in the West Bekaa District. He married Hala Bitar and has three children and seven grandchildren.

Positions held by Duraid Lahham In 1969 he served as the first director of the Damascus Festival for Theatrical Arts. In 1997 he was appointed UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador to Syria. Director of the Syrian Song Festival for several sessions. In 1999, he was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for the Middle East and North Africa. In 2004, he traveled to Khartoum as a Goodwill Ambassador to launch a volunteer mine clearance project in southern Sudan, organized by the Khartoum State Students Union in coordination with the Sudanese Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs. (He later resigned from his position due to the 2006 war on Lebanon.)

Duraid Lahham's artwork TV series Year of production, series, character, with participation 1960 Happy Holidays Carlos Nihad Qala'i, Mahmoud Jabr 1963 Bubbles of Ghawar Nihad Qala'i, Rafiq Al-Subaie, Talhat Hamdi, King of Sugar 1968 The pranks of Ghwar Ghwar the bully Nihad Qala'i, Rafiq Al-Subaie, Abdul Latif Fathi, Ziad Mawlawi 1968 Hamam Al-Hana Gwar Al-Tusha Nihad Qala'i, Rafiq Al-Subaie, Hala Shawkat, Ziad Mawlawi 1972 Good Morning, Ghouwar Al-Tousha, Nihad Qala'i, Naji Jabr, Yassin Baqoush, Najah Hafiz 1973 Salt and Sugar Ghuwar Al-Tusha Nihad Qala'i, Naji Jabr, Yassin Baqoush, Najah Hafiz 1979 Where is the mistake? Ghuwar Al-Tusha Naji Jabr, Yassin Bakoush, Samia Al-Jazaery, Omar Hajjo, Sabah Al-Jazaery 1982 Musk Valley, Ghawar Al-Tusha, Mona Wassef, Rafiq Al-Subaie, Naji Jabr, Yassin Bakoush, Umaima Al-Taher, Omar Hajjo

1992 Al-Daghri Ibrahim Bey Al-Daghri Giana Eid, Abbas Al-Nouri, Ayman Zidan, Jamal Suleiman, Omar Hajjo 1996 Dreams of Abu Al-Hana Abu Al-Hana We Trust in God Samia Al-Jazaery, Fares Al-Helou, Issam Abaji, Iman Al-Ghouri 1998 The Return of Ghouar: Friends Ghouar Al-Tosha Naji Jabr, Hussam Bey, Issam Abaji, Hassan Dakkak, Ahmed Rafeh, Milad Youssef, Sawsan Mikhail 2000 My Family and I Obey You Salma Al-Masry, Laila Jaber, Ali Karim, Gemma Driussi, Qusai Khouli 2002 The Four Seasons 2 An episode titled "A Girl and a Boy" featuring Khaled Taja, Nabila Nabulsi, Jamal Suleiman, Bassam Kousa, Salma Al-Masry, Maha Al-Masry, and Laila Jabr. 2006 Childhood Days, starring Khaled Taja, Basem Yakhour, Andre Skaf, Abdel Moneim Amayri, Karis Bashar, Shukran Murtaja 2011 Al-Kharba Bu Nimr Buqaqur Rashid Assaf, Basem Yakhour, Duha Al-Dibs, Shukran Murtaja, Mohammed Khair Al-Jarrah 2013 We will be back shortly, Najib (Abu Sami), Abed Fahd, Qusai Khouli, Basil Khayat, Rafi Wehbe, Nadine Al Rassi, Sulafa Memar, Kinda Alloush 2014 Dbo Al-Shanati

Episode titled "Between the Hammer and the Anvil" by Abu Youssef and Abu Darwish, Bassam Kousa, Duha Al-Debs, Ayman Reda, Amal Arafa 2014 The Gate of the Wind Youssef Agha Ghassan Massoud, Mustafa Al-Khani, Maan Abdul Haq, Douha Al-Debs, Salim Sabry, Emarat Rizk 2019 Paper People Guest of honor for one episode: Abu Khaled, Salma Al-Masry, Fayez Qazaq, Amana Wali, Jamal Al-Ali, Maan Abdul Haq, and Asem Hawat. 2020 Chicago Street Guest stars for one episode: Noman Abbas Al-Nouri, Salaf Fawakherji, Muhyar Khaddour, Amal Arafa, Shukran Murtaja, Fayez Qazaq, and Wael Ramadan. 2022 On the Edge of Love Amin Salloum Haddad, Sabah Al-Jazaery, Nadine Khoury, Muhyar Khaddour, George Jabara, Osama Al-Roumani, Wafaa Moussalli

Duraid Lahham's plays Personal theatrical production year with participation Assistant Mukhtar Ghuwar Al-Tusha, Nihad Qala'i, Rafiq Al-Subaie 1964 Pearl Necklace, Gwar Al-Tosha, Nihad Qala'i, Rafiq Al-Subaie 1967 The Thorn Theatre, Ghuwar Al-Tosha, Nihad Qala'i, Rafiq Al-Subaie, Naji Jabr, Yassin Baqoush, Adnan Barakat 1974 The Case of the Thief of Ghouar Al-Tosha, Nihad Qala'i, Elias Rizk, Nadia Hamdi 1974 Tishreen Village, Ghawar Al-Tusha, Nihad Qala'i, Omar Hajjo, Yasser Al-Azma, Fadia Khattab, Sabah Al-Jazaery, Malak Sakr 1976 The Exile of Ghouwar Al-Tosha Nihad Qala'i, Yasser Al-Azma, Samia Al-Jazaery, Omar Hajjo, Sabah Al-Jazaery, Hussam Tahseen Beyk 1979 Your Cup, O Homeland, Ghouwar Al-Tosha, Hala Shawkat, Omar Hajjo, Sabah Al-Jazaery, Shaker Brikhan, Hussam Tahseen Beyk 1987 Anemones Ghuwar Al-Tusha Salma Al-Masry, Omar Hajjo, Shaker Brikhan, Hossam Tahseen Beyk 1992 Rainmaker Gwar Al-Tosha Hossam Tahseen Beyk, Haifa Wassef, Ahmed Rafeh, Ayman Bahnassi, Hassan Dakkak 1992 The Happy Bird Police Chief Hassan Dakak, Haifa Wassef, Hossam Tahseen Beyk, Ayman Bahnassi, Ahmed Rafeh 2011 The Fall Yassin Bakoush, Omar Hajjo, Hossam Beyk, Ahmed Rafeh, Ahmed Al-Ahmad

Duraid Lahham's films 1964 Lulu Contract, Ghawar Al-Tosha, Sabah, Fahd Ballan, Nihad Qala'i, Sabry Ayyad, Malak Sakr 1965 Meeting in Palmyra Nabil Nihad Qala'i, Hala Shawkat, Sabry Ayyad 1965 The two shards, Ghuwar Al-Tosha, Nihad Qala'i, Samir Shams, Nadia Gamal 1966 Grams in Istanbul, Gwar Al-Tosha, Nihad Kalai, Samura, Gisele Nasr 1966 The Millionaire Zaytoun Abu Al-Dhahab Sabah, Nihad Qala'i, Mounir Maasri, Hala Shawkat 1966 I am Antar Antar bin Haddad Nihad Qala'i, Randa, Widad Jabbour 1968 The Vagabonds, Masoud Beyk, Nihad Qala'i, Salwa Saeed, Nadia Hamdi, Sabry Ayad, Sabah Fakhri 1968 Dream Hotel Gwar Al-Tosha Nihad Qala'i, Ferial Karim, Omar Zulfikar, Ali Diab 1968 The Three Swindlers: Ghawar Al-Tosha, Farid Shawqi, Nihad Qala'i, Nabila Obeid, Taroub, Rafiq Al-Subaie, Salim Hanna, and Widad Jabbour 1969 Ladies' Tailor, Painter Rushdi Shadia, Nihad Qala'i, Mahmoud Gabr, Mohamed Al-Aqqad, Salim Sabry, Ziad Mawlawi, Najah Hafiz 1970 The Witty Thief Asfour Nihad Qala'i, Nelly, Hala Shawkat, Mona Wassef, Hani Al-Roumani, Salim Hanna, and Najah Hafiz 1970 The Two Friends: Ghawar Al-Tosha, Naglaa Fathi, Nihad Qala'i, Najwa Fouad, Rafiq Al-Subaie, Mona Wassef, Samir Ghanem, Adly Kassib 1970 The Right Man, Nadia Lutfi, Kamal El-Shennawy, Nihad Qala'i, Zouzou Shakib, Hussein Ismail

1971 One + One Ghuwar Al-Tosha Nihad Qala'i, Suhair Al-Marshadi, Mohammed Al-Aqqad, Abdul Rahman Al-Rashi 1971 Sands of Gold, Suwailem, Faten Hamama, Nihad Qala'i 1971 A Woman Lives Alone Ghor Al-Tosha Nihad Qala'i, Ighraa, Amal Ramzi, Mona Wassef, Nabila Al-Nabulsi, Najah Hafiz 1971 The Fox Ghawar Al-Tusha Nihad Qala'i, Nawal Abu Al-Futuh, Hala Shawkat, Yassin Bakoush, Nijah Hafeez, Omar Hajjo 1972 A Prank from Mexico Uncle Duraid Nihad Qala'i, Hala Shawkat, Mona Wassef, Nahid Yousry 1973 Football player Ghowar Al-Tosha, Nihad Qala'i, Taroub, Farid Shawqi 1973 Musk and Amber Musk Nihad Qala'i, Ahmed Ramzy, Nahed Sharif, Nabila Obeid, Ferial Karim, Nadia Gamal 1973 My Wife from the Hippies, Gwar Al-Tosha, Nihad Qala'i, Howayda, Elias Rizk, Hala Shawkat, Lina Bataa 1974 Ghouwar James Bond Ghouwar Al-Tosha Nihad Qala'i, Nabila Al-Nabulsi, Naji Jabr, Yassin Bakoush, Nijah Hafiz, Sabah Al-Jazaery 1975 When Wives Are Absent Ghouwar Al-Tosha Nihad Qala'i, Iman, Abdel Latif Fathi, Najah Hafiz 1975 The Nightingale, Gwar Al-Tosha, Nihad Qala'i, Nabila Al-Nabulsi, Naji Jabr, Yassin Baqoush, Nijah Hafiz, Sabah Al-Jazaery

1975 The Counterfeiters Ghuwar Al-Tosha Nihad Qala'i, Taroub, Yassin Bakoush, Sabah Al-Jazaery, Omar Hajjo, Shaker Brikhan 1975 Good Morning, Ghouwar Al-Tousha, Nihad Qala'i, Abdel Latif Fathi, Nijah Hafiz, Naji Jabr, Yassin Bakoush, Samia Al-Jazaery, Mohamed Al-Aqqad 1978 Fish without Scales, Ghawar Al-Tosha, Walid Tawfiq, Samia Al-Jazaery, Sabah Al-Jazaery 1982 The Empire of Ghawar Ghawar Al-Tosha Naji Jabr, Hani Al-Roumani, Muhammad Al-Aqqad, Abdul Hadi Al-Sabbagh, Omar Hajjo 1984 Borders Abdul Wadud Al-Taieh Raghda, Hani Al-Roumani, Omar Hajjo, Rashid Assaf, Hani Al-Saadi, Ahmed Haddad, Mohammed Al-Aqqad 1986 Report: Azmi Beyk, Mona Wassef, Raghda, Christine Choueiri, Omar Hajjo, Abbas Al-Nouri, Mohammed Al-Sheikh Najib 1990 Kafroun Wadud Samia Al-Jazaery, Madeleine Tabar, Omar Hajjo, Hossam Bey, Hassan Dakkak, Ahmed Rafeh 2006 Young Parents Friendly Salma Al-Masry, Hanan Turk 2009 Selena El Shahed, Myriam Fares, Hossam Beyk, Ayman Reda, Basil Khayat, Nidal Sejri 2018 Damascus... Aleppo Issa Abdullah Sabah Al-Jazaery, Salma Al-Masry, Kinda Hanna, Shukran Murtaja, Abdul Moneim Amairi, Alaa Qassem

2023 The Wise Sage Sabah Al-Jazaery 2024 Two days Ghaith Osama Al-Roumani, Mohsen Ghazi, Rana Shamis

Written and directed by Duraid Lahham 1964: The Pearl Necklace movie - the story. 1966: Ana Antar movie - screenplay and dialogue. 1974: The play “Tishreen Village” - written by. 1975: The Counterfeiters - Screenplay and Dialogue. 1975: Sah El Nom movie - story, screenplay and dialogue. 1976: Play “Ghorba” - written by. 1978: Fish Without Scales movie - story, screenplay and dialogue. 1979: TV series "Where's the Mistake" - Written by. 1979: Play “Your Cup, O Homeland” - written by. 1982: Musk Valley TV series - Written by. 1984: The Borders movie - story, screenplay and dialogue. 1990: Kafroun movie - the story. 1992: The Rainmaker play - written by. 1998: The Return of Ghouar TV series: Friends - Written by. 2006: Young Fathers movie - story, screenplay and dialogue. 2024: Two Days Movie - The Story.

Directed by Duraid Lahham 1965: The film “Meeting in Palmyra” - First Assistant Director. 1974: Tishreen Village play - Theatre Director. 1976: Play "Ghorba" - Theatre Director. 1979: TV series "Where's the Mistake" - Director. 1979: The play “Your Cup, O Homeland” - Theatre Director. 1984: Borders - Director. 1986: The Report - Director. 1987: Anemones play - Theatre director. 1990: Kafroun movie - director. 1992: The Rainmaker play - Theatre Director. 1998: The Return of Ghuwar TV series: Friends - Director. 2006: Young Fathers - Director.

Radio series The TV series (Abdul Wadud Across the Borders) 2001, broadcast on Sawt Al Arab Radio (Cairo), written and directed by Ahmed Fathallah, and is a continuation of the events of the film Al Hudood, songs and sketches. Duraid Lahham has performed a number of songs, sketches, and monologues throughout his career, both in his own voice and in his own composition, including:

Fatuma Fatuma Fatuma Happy New Year Greetings Fool's Day sketch The Black Flag I write your name, my country Miley Alia Miley (sung by Diab Mashhour in the movie Sah El Nom) Disney (sung by Duraid Awada in Sah El Nom) Gina and Gina (sung by Naji Jaber in Wadi Al-Mask) brown Generosity of the dear ones Fool's Day And explain to her Bee-eater clip I am not sleepy The clever Ghwar sketch Money Prepositions sketch Oh my, oh my beloved Panda (where are you?) If if if Ya Sabah (sung by Muwaffaq Bahjat in Salt and Sugar) Tick tock tock (singing in salt and sugar) The bird flew away (singing in salt and sugar) I am your identity (sung by Fahad Ballan in Salt and Sugar) On the water (sung by Diab, famous for his role in Salt and Sugar) Abu Radin (sung by Diab, famous in Salt and Sugar) My children Oh, beautiful Esperance Carol O sleeper, wake up skepticism Hello! Fatima Fatima Oh, Lord Waiting for the rain For your eyes, oh country My eyes - Vilkom My mother is like you Oh, fire! The truth has become clear Blow, wind Oh, driver Decorate the meadow Sketch of actions Your footsteps Be tall, Laila Try, Ghowar King's Day artistic zajal Hippies Dervishes Last night

The First Human Operetta + Qais and Laila with Kuwaiti star Suad Abdullah (TV evening on the occasion of the launch of Arabsat broadcast) Ya Abu Rdayn (Dhiyab Mashhour and the group) Program presentation On my responsibility - on MBC. Drid's World - on MBC. Doreid this evening - on MBC. Norto - on Al-Manar TV 2007 Ramadan series by Drid - on the Libyan Youth Channel 2008. With Duraid - on Sharjah TV 2009.

Medals and Awards He received many medals, awards and certificates of appreciation from Arab communities around the world and Arab countries.

Jordanian Star Medal 1956. Syrian Order of Merit, First Class, 1976. Tunisian Order of Cultural Merit, 1979. Green Sash Medal - Libya 1991. Lebanese Order of the Cedar, Knight rank, 1999. The Shield of the Egyptian Cultural Palaces Authority in 2006, in recognition of his role in supporting children's issues through his cinematic works, culminating in the film "Young Fathers." Syrian Order of Merit, Excellent Class, 2007. Shield of the Cairo Arab Media Festival - Egypt, 2008, in its fourteenth session, in recognition of his artistic career. Honorary Doctorate from the American University of Beirut in 2010. Certificate of Appreciation from the Mayor of the City of Los Angeles. Certificate of Appreciation from the Arab American Anti-Discrimination Committee. Certificate of Appreciation from the Arab American Journalists Association. Certificates of appreciation from the municipalities of Detroit, St. Laurent, and Sydney. Honored by the Rotterdam Arab Film Festival for his artistic career.