Everything you want to know about squash in detail

Squash, or squash, is a game in which a rubber ball is hit with a racquet so that it bounces off a wall. It is a racket-and-ball game played by two players on a four-walled court using a small, hollow rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball with their racquets against the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court.

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The object of the game is to hit the ball in such a way that the opponent is unable to play a valid return. Squash is played regularly by approximately 20 million people worldwide in more than 185 countries. Squash's governing body, the World Squash Federation (WSF), is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but the sport is not part of the Olympic Games, despite several applications. Supporters continue to lobby for its inclusion in a future Olympic program.

It was developed in England in the nineteenth century and then spread globally. It was played in spaces, then an independent game appeared in 1890 AD, and John Fixie won the first championship in the same year.

The International Squash Federation is the global authority on this sport.

Squash's origins date back to the old racket game played in London prisons in the 19th century. Later, around 1830, boys at Harrow School noticed that a perforated ball, which "squashed" upon impact with a wall, provided more variety. The game spread to other schools.

The first courts built at Harrow School were dangerous because they were located near water pipes, pilings, chimneys, and verges. Natural rubber was the preferred ball material. Students modified their bats to have a smaller reach and improve their ability to play in these cramped conditions. In 1864, the school built four outdoor courts.

In the 20th century, the game's popularity increased with many schools, clubs, and individuals building squash courts, albeit without specific dimensions. The first squash court in North America was at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, in 1884. In 1904, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the world's first national squash association, the Squash Racket Association of America, now known as United States Squash, was formed. In April 1907, the Tennis, Racquets, and Pentathlon Association formed a subcommittee to establish standards for squash. The sport, combining the three sports, "squash," soon took shape. In 1912, the RMS Titanic had a first-class squash court available for 50 cents.

The first-class squash court was located on G-Deck. The spectator viewing gallery was one level higher, on F-Deck. Passengers could use the court for an hour unless others were waiting. In 1923, the Royal Automobile Club hosted a meeting to further discuss rules and regulations. Five years later, the Squash Rackets Association, now known as England Squash, was formed to set standards for the game in Great Britain and internationally.

Squash rackets have changed in a similar way to tennis rackets. In the 1980s, construction shifted from plywood to lighter materials (such as aluminum and graphite) with small additions of components such as Kevlar, boron, and titanium. Natural "gut" strings have also been replaced with synthetic ones. The customization of squash rackets has also grown over the years. There are custom variations in racket head shape, racket balance, and racket weight.

The most common racket shape for international singles squash is the teardrop (closed throat), even-balanced, and 130g racket weight. For hardball doubles, the most common variation is the open-throat, even-balanced, and 140g racket weight.

There are many variations of squash played around the world, although the international version of the sport has become the dominant form. In the United States, a variation known as hardball squash was traditionally played using a harder ball and different-sized courts. Hardball squash has lost much of its popularity in North America (in favor of the international version).

There is the alternative doubles squash, played by four players. There is also a tennis-like form of squash known as squash tennis. Finally, racquetball, a similar sport, is also played in the United States.

squash racket and ball Squash is played on a four-walled, enclosed court by two players, requiring intense effort and extreme skill to repel a powerfully propelled ball. Each player uses a taut racket made of special fabric or carbon black, used in pencils, while the ball is made of rubber and hollow inside.

Each player must catch the thrown ball after it bounces off any of the four walls, provided that it does not bounce twice.

Squash balls range in size from 39.5 to 40.5 mm and weigh 23 to 25 grams. They are made of two pieces of rubber compound, glued together to form a hollow sphere and polished to a matte finish. Different balls are available for varying temperatures, weather conditions, and playing standards: more experienced players use slower balls with less bounce than those used by less experienced players (slower balls tend to "die" in the corners of the court, rather than "stand" to allow for easier shots).

Squash balls must be hit dozens of times to warm them up at the start of a session; cold squash balls bounce very little. Small colored dots on the ball indicate its dynamic level (bounciness). The "double yellow dot" ball, introduced in 2000, is the competition standard, replacing the previous "yellow dot" ball. There is also an "orange dot" ball for use at high altitudes. The recognized colors are:

Some ball manufacturers, such as Dunlop, use a different method for rating balls based on experience. They still have an equivalent point rating, but they are named to help choose a ball appropriate for an individual's skill level. The four different ball types are Introduction (blue dot, 140% Pro Bounce), Progress (red dot, 120% Pro Bounce), Competition (single yellow dot, 110% Pro Bounce), and Pro (double yellow dot).

Many squash venues require the use of non-marking shoes and eye protection. Some associations require all junior and doubles players to wear eye protection. The National Institutes of Health recommends wearing goggles with polycarbonate lenses.

The squash court measures 9.750 mm in length and 6.40 mm in width, with a maximum height of 5.640 mm. The court can be covered or uncovered, and the floor of the court is made of wood. The game is played by hitting the ball against a wall, provided it is 43.2 cm above the ground. This is marked by a barrier 4.30 mm wide. If the ball touches the barrier, the point is in favor of the opponent, and the first hit is entitled to two balls for each point.

Players spin a racket to decide who serves first. This player begins the first rally by choosing to serve from either the right or left service box. For a legal serve, one of the server's feet must be in the service box, not touching any part of the service box lines where the player hits the ball. After being hit by the racket, the ball must strike the front wall above the service line and below the out line and land in the opposite back quarter court.

The receiving player may choose to serve after hitting the front wall. If the server wins the point, the players switch sides for the next point. If the server loses the point, the opponent serves next and may serve from either square.